Martin Heidegger
Martin Hajdeger (1889 – 1976) je bio nemački filozof i jedan od najuticajnijih mislilaca 20. veka, poznat po svom delu Biće i vreme (Sein und Zeit, 1927), koje je utemeljilo novu dimenziju ontologije – analizu bića kroz egzistencijalnu dimenziju čoveka (Dasein). Rođen je u Meskirhu i studirao je teologiju i filozofiju. Bio je profesor na Univerzitetu u Frajburgu, gde je katedru preuzeo od svog mentora Edmunda Huserla, osnivača fenomenologije.
U Bitku i vremenu Hajdeger uvodi egzistencijalnu analizu ljudske egzistencije, naglašavajući koncept „bića ka smrti“ i autentičnosti. Pitanje smisla postojanja postaje centralno u njegovoj filozofiji. Kasnije, takozvani „kasni Hajdeger“, gde se više bavi jezikom, poezijom i odnosom čoveka prema tehnologiji i suštini bića. Radovi kao što su Šta znači misliti?, Uvod u metafiziku i Pitanje tehnike odražavaju ovu fazu.
Hajdegerova filozofija je bila izuzetno uticajna, ali je njegovo članstvo u Nacističkoj partiji (NSDAP) 1933. izazvalo kontroverze i etičke debate koje su pratile njegov intelektualni doprinos.
Uprkos tome, on ostaje ključna figura u egzistencijalizmu, hermeneutici i savremenoj filozofiji. Njegove ideje su snažno uticale na mislioce kao što su Sartr, Derida i Gadamer.
Naslovi u ponudi
Aus der Erfahrung des Denkens
"From the experience of thinking" is a collection of short philosophical notes, aphorisms and meditations that Heidegger writes in the later phase of his creativity. The work is not a systematic philosophical exposition but a series of thought fragments a
Der europäische Nihilismus
"Der europäische Nihilismus" is a collection of Heidegger's lectures and notes from the 1930s and 1940s, in which he analyzes the emergence and meaning of nihilism in Europe.
Die Frage nach dem Ding
The Question of Things, a collection of lectures given by Heidegger in 1935/36, deals with the fundamental philosophical question: What is a thing? His starting point is Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, but Heidegger goes further, wanting to clarify the ve
Die Technik und die Kehre
Technique and the Turn is a collection of essays published in 1954, one of Heidegger's key works on the problem of technique. Heidegger analyzes the essence of technique and warns that modern technology is not just a set of means, but has a deep ontologic
Hebel der Hausfreund
"Hebel – der Hausfreund" is based on a lecture given by Martin Heidegger in 1957, in which he reflects on the character and work of the German writer Johann Peter Hebel.
Kants these über das Sein
Kant's Thesis on Being, a lecture given by Martin Heidegger in 1930, focuses on an analysis of Kant's claim that Being is in fact a positing (Setzung) – that is, the act of positing or affirming through judgment.
Über den Humanismus
In "Letter on Humanism" (1947), Martin Heidegger answers Jean Beaufret's question about the meaning of humanism, presenting a critical stance towards traditional humanism and offering a new understanding of human existence.
Vorträge und Aufsätze
Published in 1954, the collection brings together some of Heidegger's most important short texts from his middle and late period. In these texts, Heidegger develops key ideas about technology, art, language, and man's relationship to Being.