Uvod u filosofiju poviesti

The author raises the question of the meaning and purpose of history, trying to understand whether history has an internal logic, direction or purpose, or whether it is a series of random and unrelated events.

Makanec distinguishes between two levels of observation of history: empirical (history as a science that studies facts) and philosophical (which seeks the deeper meaning of these facts). He particularly emphasizes the importance of human freedom and action in shaping the course of history, but also the presence of a higher order, God's providence or metaphysical purpose. In this context, he discusses the role of people, culture, ideas and spiritual movements as factors that shape civilizations.

The work also explores the fundamental philosophical approaches to history – linear (history as progress), cyclical (repetition of patterns) and eschatological (history directed towards a final goal). Makanec advocates the view that history is not a mere coincidence, but has an internal meaning that needs to be discovered and understood through rational thought and moral reflection.

The writing style is serious, thoughtful and aimed at the reader who wants to understand more deeply how history is shaped and what it says about man. "Introduction to the Philosophy of History" encourages reflection on the role of the individual, the people, and spiritual values ​​in the course of history, and calls for responsible participation in its creation.