Kapetanova ratna sjećanja
Stojan Vojnović (1920-1994), a Croatian writer, journalist and participant in the National Liberation War, in his memoirs Captain's War Memories (1983) provides a deep, introspective look at the war events of World War II in Yugoslavia.
As a captain of a partisan unit, the author chronicles his journey from mobilization in 1941 to liberation in 1945, focusing on Slavonia and the wider region, where he fought against the occupiers and domestic collaborators.
The book is not just a chronicle of battles – such as skirmishes in the forests, sabotage on the railways and sieges of villages – but also a profound meditation on human nature in war. Vojnović dissects moral dilemmas: the choice between duty and survival, the loss of comrades, the ethics of revenge and the consequences of violence on the psyche. Memories are "salve for the wound of oblivion", as the author writes, because they are "a product of reality and are harder to invent than the truth". Through anecdotes about comrades – brave fighters, cowards and traitors – he shows the complexity of brotherhood in arms, where heroism is mixed with cowardice.
The themes are deeply universal: war as a teacher of cruelty, but also of solidarity; post-war Europe full of contradictions, where victory brings new traumas. Although stylized with elements of the novel, this is an authentic testimony, rich in details of everyday life in the forest - cold nights, hunger, improvised weapons. Vojnović does not idealize the partisan movement; admits mistakes, internal conflicts and the price of freedom. The book ends with a reflection on forgetting as the greatest enemy: only by remembering do we preserve the lessons of the past.
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