
Krivotvoreni kupon i druge pripovijesti
The stories Morning of a Nobleman, From the Notes of Prince Nekhludov, Marker's Notes, The Scale, Two Hussars, The Prisoner of the Caucasus, The Forged Coupon, The Death Notes of Old Man Fyodor Kuzmich, and Why? explore themes of morality, society, and sp
Morning of a Landlord (1856): Young Prince Nekhludoff attempts to reform the lives of the peasants on his estate, but encounters resistance from them and his own illusions. The story reveals the gap between idealism and reality, reflecting Tolstoy's early critique of social inequalities.
From the Notes of Prince Nekhludoff (1856): Nekhludoff, while staying in Lucerne, witnesses the injustice of a poor musician. This episode leads him to reflect on the hypocrisy of the aristocracy and moral duty, foreshadowing Tolstoy's later social critique.
Marker's Notes (1857): The story follows the life of a gambler who records his experiences, revealing the destructive power of passion. Tolstoy explores moral decay through an introspective account, reflecting his fascination with psychology.
The Pay Scale (1887): The peasant Ivan, faced with hard work, discovers spiritual strength in simplicity. The story celebrates modesty and work, reflecting Tolstoy's late philosophy of simple living and Christian morality.
The Two Hussars (1856): Two officers, father and son, are compared through their behavior. The older hussar is charming but immoral; the younger one strives to be honorable. The novella contrasts a romanticized past with a moral conscience, demonstrating Tolstoy's early realism.
The Caucasian Prisoner (1872): A Russian officer, Zhilin, is captured in the Caucasus and escapes with the help of a local girl. The story, inspired by Tolstoy's experiences, celebrates courage and humanity across cultural boundaries, with an emphasis on simple narrative.
The Counterfeit Coupon (1904): Counterfeit money sets in motion a chain of immorality and suffering, but also redemption. The posthumous novella explores the consequences of sin and the possibility of spiritual renewal, reflecting Tolstoy's late moral vision.
The Posthumous Notes of Elder Fyodor Kuzmich (1905): An old man, perhaps Tsar Alexander I in disguise, lives an ascetic life, seeking spiritual peace. The story speculates on the rejection of power for the sake of the soul, reflecting Tolstoy's ideal of Christian modesty.
Why? (1906): A Polish revolutionary fights against imperial repression, but loses his family and ideals. The novella criticizes violence and suffering, reflecting Tolstoy's pacifism and compassion for the oppressed.
These short stories show the development of Tolstoy's style, from early realism (Two Hussars, Morning of a Gentleman) to late moral parables (The Counterfeit Coupon, The Scale). Inspired by his experiences in the Caucasus and his spiritual transformation, they anticipate the themes of War and Peace and Resurrection. While the early stories explore society and psychology, the later ones emphasize Christian morality and the rejection of materialism, making them crucial to understanding his philosophical evolution.
Early novels such as The Prisoner of the Caucasus were praised for their liveliness, while later ones (The Counterfeit Coupon, Why?) were controversial for their radical views. Critics appreciated the style, but some considered the later works didactic. Today they are regarded as gems of Tolstoy's versatile genius.
A copy is available as part of the book set "Lav Nikolajevič Tolstoj: Izabrana djela 1-12"
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2. Kreutzerova sonata
Lav N. Tolstoj, majstor književnosti, u svojim novelama Mećava, Albert, Tri smrti, Otac Sergije, Gospodar i sluga, Kreutzerova sonata, Poslije plesa i Hadži-Murat istražuje duboke teme ljudske egzistencije, morala i društva.

3. Djetinjstvo / Dječaštvo / Mladost
Lav Nikolajevič Tolstoj, u svojoj autobiografskoj trilogiji Djetinjstvo (1852.), Dječaštvo (1854.) i Mladost (1857.), prati odrastanje Nikolaja Irtenjeva, mladog plemića čije iskustvo odražava Tolstoyevu vlastitu mladost.

4. Krivotvoreni kupon i druge pripovijesti
Pripovijetke Jutro jednog vlastelina, Iz zabilježaka kneza Nehljudova, Markerove zabilješke, Platnomjer, Dva husara, Kavkaski zarobljenik, Krivotvoreni kupon, Posmrtni zapisi starca Fjodora Kuzmiča i Zašto? istražuju teme morala, društva i duhovnosti.

5. Kozaci
Kozaci (1863.) su ključno djelo Tolstojevog ranog stvaralaštva, most između njegovih autobiografskih radova i kasnijih epova. Inspiriran Tolstojevim vlastitim iskustvima na Kavkazu, djelo postavlja temelje za njegovu kritiku civilizacije.

6. Obiteljska sreća
Obiteljska sreća (1859.) je značajno djelo Tolstojevog ranog opusa. Za razliku od njegovih kasnijih moralističkih radova, ovdje Tolstoj nudi nježnu, intimnu priču, fokusiranu na osobne odnose, što ga čini jedinstvenim u njegovom opusu.

7. Uskrsnuće
Tolstoj u svom posljednjem velikom romanu Uskrsnuće (1899.) spaja književnu umjetnost s dubokim moralnim i filozofskim razmišljanjima, čineći ga ključnim djelom svog kasnog opusa.
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