Razbojnici
"The Robbers" (1781), Friedrich Schiller's first play, is a key work of the German Sturm und Drang movement, which explores themes of freedom, justice, moral conflict, and rebellion against social norms.
The story takes place in 18th-century Germany and follows the tragic fate of the von Moor brothers – Karl and Franz – whose contrasting characters and conflicts drive the drama.
Karl, the elder son of Count von Moor, is an idealistic and passionate young man who becomes disillusioned with social injustice and corruption. After his father, under the influence of his scheming younger brother Franz, disinherits him, Karl joins a group of bandits, becoming their leader. His rebellion against society has noble motives – he wants to punish the rich and powerful – but gradually sinks into moral ambiguity as the life of a bandit brings violence and chaos. Karl struggles with the internal conflict between his ideals and the consequences of his actions.
Franz, on the other hand, is a manipulative and ambitious antagonist who seeks to take over his father’s estate and title. He plots to turn his father against Karl and tries to destroy everyone around him, including Amalia, Karl’s love interest. Franz’s selfishness and immorality contrast with Karl’s idealism, creating dramatic tension.
The plot culminates in a tragic conflict: Karl realizes that his rebellion brings not justice but suffering, while Franz's tyranny leads to his own downfall. Amalia's loyalty to Karl and her tragic fate further emphasize the conflict between love, duty, and social constraints.
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