Maksim Gorki
Maksim Gorki (pravo ime Aleksej Maksimovič Peškov) rođen je 28. marta 1868. godine u Nižnjem Novgorodu, a preminuo je 18. juna 1936. godine u Moskvi. Bio je ruski pisac, revolucionar i politički aktivista. Njegovo ime postalo je sinonim za socrealizam i književnost posvećenu radničkoj klasi.
Odrastao je u teškim uslovima, a nakon smrti roditelja bio je primoran da radi razne poslove. Snažna društvena osetljivost oblikovala je njegovo stvaralaštvo, a iskustva iz mladosti je pretočio u književna dela. Postao je jedan od ključnih ruskih pisaca tranzicije iz 19. u 20. vek i značajan ideolog socijalističkog realizma.
Njegova najznačajnija dela uključuju:
Autobiografska trilogija: Detinjstvo (1913), U svetu (1916), Moji univerziteti (1923)
Roman Mati (1906) – ključni roman socrealizma
Kratke priče i zbirke: Po Rusiji (1923), Bajke o Italiji (1911), Ruske bajke
Drama Na dnu (1902) – jedno od njegovih najpoznatijih pozorišnih dela
Gorki je bio aktivan u političkom životu, učestvovao je u revoluciji 1905. godine, živeo u egzilu i vratio se u SSSR 1932. godine, gde je postao simbol sovjetske književnosti.
Naslovi u ponudi
Djela #11: Gradić Okurov / Život Matveja Kožemjakina
The story "Gradić Okurov" is a short novel written by Gorki in 1909. The work depicts the life of the small provincial town of Okurova and its inhabitants, focusing on the monotony, stagnation and moral decadence of society.
Djela #13: Po Rusiji
"Around Russia" is a collection of short stories by Maxim Gorky, published between 1911 and 1917. This collection contains stories that depict the life and spirit of the Russian people during the turmoil of the early 20th century.
Djela #14: Bajke o Italiji / Ruske bajke / Balada o grofici Elen de Kursi
"Tales of Italy" is a collection of short stories by Maxim Gorky, written during his stay in Italy at the beginning of the 20th century. "Russian Fairy Tales" is Gorky's interpretation of traditional Russian folk tales.
Djela #15: Pripovetke / Drame
The book contains the following stories and plays: Three Days, Theft, Criminals, Thefts, Fake Money and The Old Man.
Djela #16: Djetinjstvo
The first part of Gorky's autobiographical trilogy, published in 1913, depicts the author's difficult upbringing under the Tsarist regime. The book follows Alexei Peshkov (real name Maxim Gorky) from his early childhood to his teenage years.
Djela #17: U svijetu
"In the World" is the second part of Maxim Gorky's autobiographical trilogy, published in 1916. The trilogy includes the works "Childhood", "In the World", and "My Universities", providing insight into the author's formative years.
Djela #18: Moji univerziteti
In addition to the autobiographical work "My Universities", this volume also contains the autobiographical stories The Watchman, Korolenko's Age, On the Harmfulness of Philosophy and On First Love.
Djela #7: U Americi / Moji intervjui / Vojnici / Neprijatelji
Maxim Gorky resided in the United States in 1906. During this period, he wrote several works, mostly in response to the failure of the Russian Revolution of 1905.
