Ihvanus-Safa: Razgovor čovjeka sa životinjama
The Conversation of Man with Animals, part of the Rasail encyclopedia of the secret philosophical alliance Ikhwanus-Safa (usually translated as Sincere Brothers, Faithful Friend, or Pure Brothers) from Basra, 10th century, represents a literary and philos
This epistle, part of a syncretic work that reconciles science and religion, explores the relationship between humans and animals through an allegorical court case. The story takes place on an island where animals, led by a king of spirits, sue humans for their arrogance and abuse.
Animals, including horses, birds, and snakes, argue that they possess virtues such as loyalty, courage, and wisdom, and that they are often superior to the humans who oppress them. Man, the representative of the human race, defends the superiority of humans by claiming that their reason and language are gifts from Allah, but the animals challenge their moral superiority, highlighting human greed and violence.
The discussion is based on quotations from the Quran, the Bible, and Greek philosophers, reflecting the syncretism of the Ikhwanus-Safa. The work criticizes human arrogance and calls for respect for nature and spiritual modesty. The style is vivid, with elements of fable, which makes it accessible but also deeply philosophical. Although rooted in a medieval context, the message of the equality of creatures is still relevant today.
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