Anatomija ljudske destruktivnosti 2
In this classic study from 1973, Erich Fromm explores in depth the roots of human destructiveness. The book is not only a critique of violence, but a broad analysis of how biological, psychological and social factors shape our propensity for destruction.
Fromm challenges the popular idea that destructiveness is an innate "animal" aggression, emphasizing that in humans it is more complex – benign (protective) or malignant (necrophilic, love of death).
The book is divided into key sections:
- The Dark Side of Human Nature: Destructiveness is an active tendency to destroy life and its conditions, part of the human condition. The neocortex enables understanding, but can also intensify destruction. Early childhood, especially maternal love and security, is crucial for character formation – its lack can breed aggression.
- The Roots of Violence: Historically, violence was a survival mechanism for food and territory for early humans. It was later justified by institutions such as religion and politics. Fromm introduces the concept of necrophilia – a metaphorical obsession with death, evident in societies that celebrate war, weapons and material power, such as fascism.
- The Individual and Society: Social structures – family, education, economy – shape personality. Capitalism, with its competition, inequality and alienation, encourages destructiveness. Fromm analyzes cases of necrophilic patients (e.g. those who wander through cemeteries) and dreams, showing how destruction manifests itself.
- A call for transformation: Fromm calls for the recognition of destructiveness on an individual and societal level. He proposes a shift from a necrophilic (death-oriented) to a biophilic orientation (celebration of life, love, solidarity, creativity). Only humanistic values can stop the "orgy of destruction" and promote peace.
Fromm uses historical examples (e.g. Nazism) and anthropological studies to show that destructiveness is not fate, but a product of the conditions of existence. The book is a global analysis that allows readers to independently assess the data, warning that man sometimes destroys for the sake of destroying. This work remains relevant in an era of conflict, reminding that change is possible through awareness and ethics.
A copy is available as part of the book set "Erich Fromm: Djela 1-12"
Browse the set
1. Autoritet i porodica
In his work "Authority and Family", Erich Fromm analyzes the transformation of authority and family in modern society. The foreword was written by Gvozden Flego, and the book also contains the study "Revolutionary Character".
2. Bekstvo od slobode
In the work "Escape from Freedom" (1941), Erich Fromm analyzes the psychological and social effects of the modern concept of freedom.
3. Čovjek za sebe - Istraživanje o psihologiji etike
In the book "Man for Himself", Erich Fromm develops the idea of humanistic ethics as opposed to authoritarian and relativist ethics.
4. Zdravo društvo
U knjizi "Zdravo društvo", Erich Fromm istražuje što čini jedno društvo psihološki zdravim, a što bolesnim. Knjiga predstavlja krunu Frommove socijalne i političke filozofije, u kojoj on favorizira tvz. humani, demokratski socijalizam.
5. Dogma o Kristu / Bit ćete kao Bog / Psihoanaliza i religija
Fromm u ovim djelima istražuje religiju kao psihološki i društveni fenomen. Kritizira autoritarne religije i zagovara humanistički pristup vjeri koji potiče slobodu, rast i unutarnju odgovornost.
6. Umijeće ljubavi
U "Umijeću ljubavi" Fromm tvrdi da je ljubav umjetnost koja zahtijeva znanje, trud i praksu, a ne samo emocija ili slučajna pojava. U suvremenom društvu, ljudi često ljubav shvaćaju kao objekt koji se „nalazi“, a ne kao sposobnost koju treba razvijati.
7. S onu stranu okova iluzije: Moj susret s Marxom i Freudom
U autobiografsko-filozofskom djelu "S onu stranu okova iluzije", Erich Fromm prikazuje vlastiti intelektualni razvoj kroz susret s idejama Karla Marxa i Sigmunda Freuda.
8. Kriza psihoanalize - Analitička socijalna psihologija i društvena teorija
U knjizi Fromm iznosi snažnu kritiku suvremene psihoanalize. Smatra da se psihoanaliza udaljila od Freudove početne revolucionarne vizije i pretvorila u tehnički, često sterilni sustav koji zanemaruje dublje ljudske i društvene dimenzije.
9. Anatomija ljudske destruktivnosti 1
U ovoj klasičnoj studiji iz 1973. godine, Erich Fromm dubinski istražuje korijene ljudske destruktivnosti. Knjiga nije samo kritika nasilja, već široka analiza kako biološki, psihološki i društveni faktori oblikuju našu sklonost uništenju.
10. Anatomija ljudske destruktivnosti 2
U ovoj klasičnoj studiji iz 1973. godine, Erich Fromm dubinski istražuje korijene ljudske destruktivnosti. Knjiga nije samo kritika nasilja, već široka analiza kako biološki, psihološki i društveni faktori oblikuju našu sklonost uništenju.
